"Umphefumlo" weeThiyetha kunye neZindlu zeOpera: Iinkqubo zeAudio zilungelelanisa njani ngokugqibeleleyo ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa.singqukuva

Kwiindawo zemiboniso bhanya-bhanya kunye nezindlu zeopera, sifuna ukuchukumiseka ngokupheleleyo ngokweemvakalelo: amazwi abadlali ahlaba umphefumlo, iiokhestra ezigquma umzimba, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweengoma ezininzi ezivuselela uvelwano olungenasiphelo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ndawo kufuneka ibe bubukumkani besandi esicocekileyo sendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zokusebenza zanamhlanje ezinkulu, inkqubo yeaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu ayisiyonto ingena kubugcisa kodwa “ngumphefumlo” otyhila ngokugqibeleleyo isandi sendalo kwaye ukhulise iimvakalelo ngokungenasiphelo. Eyona njongo iphezulu kukufumana isandi esithambileyo sokulinganisela "esingabonakaliyo" kubaphulaphuli, sivumela itekhnoloji ukuba isebenze njengoyena mkhonzi uthembekileyo wobugcisa.

Isiqalo sayo yonke ibhalansi isekubanjweni ngentlonipho kwesandi esikrwada.Gamanqanaba erandi kunye nokukhatshwa okunamandla kweeokhestra, iintshukumo zamazwi zabadlali zifikelela kwimida yazo ngokweentshukumo kunye nokungena. Okwangoku, iimakrofoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo “njengabaphulaphuli abangabonakaliyo” abayimfuneko.

Le mibhobho—mhlawumbi imifuziselo enxitywe entloko efihlwe kwiinwele zabadlali okanye ezo zixhonywe kwiintambo ezincanyathiselwe kwisinxibo—kufuneka zibe novakalelo olukhethekileyo kunye nengxolo engasemva ephantsi kakhulu. Injongo yabo ayikokutshintsha kodwa kukubamba ngokuthembekileyo: utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kumphefumlo wemvumi ngelixa lidlala, ukungcangcazela okuthambileyo kweemvakalelo kwimigca ethethiweyo yomdlali. Le yeyona ntlonipho isisiseko kwinkqubo yokuyila yegcisa, ibonelela ngeyona mathiriyeli isulungekileyo neyinyani yokubunjwa kwesandi esilandelayo.

Xa esona sandi sinyanisekileyo sibanjwe ngokugqibeleleyo, singena kwinqanaba eliphambili lendalo-ukuveliswa kobugcisa kunye nokuphakama ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yomsindo yobugcisa. Oku kukude nokwandiswa kwevolumu, kodwa kunoko ngumzobo ocokisekileyo we-acoustic.

Inkqubo ye-audio ye-top-tier, kunye nezithethi eziphambili kunye nezithethi ezincedisayo ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokwakha, kudala intsimi yesandi esifanayo kunye ne-immersive. Iprosesa yedijithali yeaudio, esebenza "njengengqondo" yenkqubo, ngobuchule isebenza imiqondiso evela kwimakrofoni: inokuthi iphucule ngobuchule ukucaca okuphakathi kwezandi zencoko, iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umgca ongundoqo ucaciswe ngokucacileyo kwaye ubambe iimvakalelo; yongeza isenzi esifanelekileyo sendawo kwilizwi eliyedwa, idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neempawu zeacoustic zethiyetha; kwaye ilawula ngokuguquguqukayo amanqanaba evolumu, ivumela yonke into ukusuka ekuncwineni ukuya kwisikhalo esizilileyo ukuba inikezelwe ngamaleko ahlukileyo kunye nenyani yendalo.

Zonke ezi nzame zijolise kwinjongo enye: ukwenza isandi sibonakale ngokungathi sikhutshwe ngokwendalo kwindawo yomdlali weqonga, ngaphandle komthungo sixutywa kunye nezixhobo ezivakalayo kwiokhestra. Abaphulaphuli bafumana impembelelo yobugcisa eyandisiweyo, hayi umkhondo wezixhobo zombane. Eli lixabiso lokwenyani lomsindo okumgangatho ophezulu-njengebhrashi engabonakaliyo, icokisa ngobuchule iseyile yesandi ngaphandle kokubonisa ubukho bemivumbo yayo.

Xa i-aria yeqhawekazi, ithwalwa yinkqubo yeaudio, igcina ukuthungwa kwendalo kwelizwi ngelixa liphuphuma bubungangamsha obumangalisayo; xa imigca ebalulekileyo, isasazwa ngemakrofoni, ihambisa zonke iimvakalelo ezifihlakeleyo kwiintliziyo zabaphulaphuli, sibona eyona manyano igqibeleleyo yetekhnoloji kunye nobugcisa.