Xa ukukhanya kwathi shwaka njengengxangxasi yegolide, umculi owayesembindini weqonga wajika intloko yakhe kancinci, kwaza kwaphuma uthotho lwamanqaku acacileyo nachukumisayo, ngoko nangoko evuselela umoya wabaphulaphuli bonke. Abaphulaphuli bantywiliselwa kokuisandi-isidlo esibonakalayo, kunye nehlombe kunye nemincili egcwala ngathi ngamaza. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwale ntsebenzo ibonakala ngathi yendalo, okuxhasa ukuzithemba kunye nokuzinza komculi akupheleli nje kwiminyaka yoqeqesho olunzima, kodwa kunye "nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yokuva" echanekileyo nesebenzisanayo ekhusela ngokuthula. Kule nkqubo inzima, imigca yeebhokisi ezimnyama phambili kweqonga -izithethi zesikrini- badlala indima ebalulekileyo "njengamaqhawe angasemva kweziganeko". Bangabanye "iindlebe ezimbini" zabaculi abakwiqonga elinomsindo, ilitye lembombo eliqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenasiphako.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwesandi esingqongileyoizithethi, umntu kufuneka aqale atyhile isigqubuthelo esingaqondakaliyo seqongaindawo evakalayoKwiindawo ezinkulu zokubonisa isandi, ukusasazwa kwesandi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Inkqubo ephambili yokukhulisa isandi, eyinkqubo enkuluisithethi se-line arrayUkujonga abaphulaphuli, ikakhulu kukhupha amandla aye kude. Kubaculi abasemva kweqonga, kunzima kubo ukuva la mazwi ngokuthe ngqo. Into abayibonayo idla ngokuba “yi-echo” ebambezelayo yamaza esandi emva kokubonakaliswa okuninzi okuvela kubaphulaphuli, iindonga, kunye neesilingi. Esi siphumo sokulibaziseka saziwa ngokuba “yi-effect” kwifiziksi, ephazamisa kakhulu ukugweba kwengqondo yomntu kwicala lesandi kunye nesingqi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umculi uhlala esiva isingqi esicothayo ngesiqingatha se-beat, ukucula kwakhe ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nokuphazamiseka kwesingqi; Ukuba ilizwi lomntu livalelwe kukuphindaphinda, ukuchaneka kwephimbo akunakuxoxwa.Izithethi zeMonitorzazalelwa ukusombulula lo "mahluko wexesha lokuva". Zicwangciswe ngononophelo ngaphambili kweqonga, zithambekele phezulu kwii-engile ezichanekileyo, kwaye ziveza imiqondiso exutywe ngononophelo evelaumxube wesandi- kuquka ukuphelekwa okucacileyo, izingqisho, kunye namazwi omculi ngokwakhe - ngqo nangokukhawuleza ezindlebeni zomculi. Oku kuqondileisandiUxinzelelo lukhulu kakhulu kunesandi esiboniswayo, nto leyo evumela abaculi ukuba beve yonke into ngokucacileyo njengakwi studio yokurekhoda, ngaloo ndlela belungisa umoya wabo kunye nesandi sabo ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenasiphako.

I-Aninkqubo yesithethi ebalaseleyo yesikriniyi-crystallization echanekileyo yetekhnoloji yobunjineli besandi yanamhlanje kunye neemfuno zokubonakalisa ubugcisa. Ayisosixhobo esinye esilwa sodwa, kodwa "likhonkco lesandi" elenziwe ngamakhonkco amaninzi obuchwephesha adibeneyo. Indawo yokuqala yale khonkco yiimakrofoningovakalelo oluphezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo lwesandi. Ifana nomlindi obukhali, obamba ngokuthembeka yonke inyikima engabonakaliyo kunye nokuguquguquka kweemvakalelo zelizwi lomculi, aze aliguqule libe ziimpawu zombane ezibuthathaka. Emva koko, lo mjelo wesignali ungena kwiumxube wesandi wedijithali- ingqondo yayo yonkeinkqubo yesandiApha, iinjineli zesandi ezinamava zifana nabapheki abanobuchule, zisebenzisa iindlela zokusasaza ezincedisayo ukuze zenze "iiresiphi zesandi" ezikhethekileyo kumculi ngamnye kunye nomculi. Abadlali beegubu banokufuna iidrama ze-bass kunye ne-snare ezinamandla ukuze bazinzise isingqisho, abadlali beeguitar baxhalabele ngakumbi ithoni yabo egqwethekileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-chord, ngelixa abaculi abaphambili benethemba lokuba amazwi alawula umxube. Olu lwazi lokujonga olulungiselelwe wena luphambili kwintsebenziswano engenamthungo yeqela.

Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sesignali esivela kwiumxube wesandiiseyimveliso "engagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo", kwaye kufuneka yenziwe nzulu yi-iprosesaukuze ube ngumntu ogqibeleleyo. Iprosesa ifana nomhloli womgangatho ongqongqo, isebenzisa iteknoloji yokucubungula isignali yedijithali ukulinganisela, ukucinezela, ukulibazisa ukulinganisa isignali yesandi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukususa iingozi ezinokubakho ngokusebenzisaabacimi bempenduloUkukhwaza “yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukubekwa esweni kweqonga, okuvela kwi-positive feedback loop eveliswa yi-microphone ethatha isandi esivela kwi-isithethi. Ukubetha umlozi okuhlabayo akutshabalalisi nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa kunokonakalisa nezixhobo. Ukungenelela kweprosesa kufana nokufaka "ivalvu yokuthulisa" kwinkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokuzinza kwesandi. Isignali ecutshungulwayo emva koko inikezelwa kwi-amplifier yedijithali yobungcali ukuze iphuculwe ngamandla.Izikhulisi zedijithaliFaka amandla anyukayo kwizithethi zesandi ezisingqongileyo ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ukujika okuphantsi, kunye nolawulo olunamandla. Nokuba umoya uphila kangakanani kwindawo okanye inqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi seqonga liphakama kangakanani, le nkqubo inokuqinisekisa ukuba isandi esijongiweyo sicacile, sizinzile, kwaye asikaze sijijeke, ivumela abaculi ukuba beve izandi zokwenyani nezichanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Okwangoku xa yonke inkqubo iqala, kukho umgcini ongaziwayo osebenzayo –i-power sequencerKufana nomlawuli ongqongqo, odibanisa amandla nezixhobo ezifanaumxube wesandi, iprosesa, kunye ne-amplifier ngokulandelelana kwesayensi kwangaphambili. Eli nyathelo libonakala lingabalulekanga libaluleke kakhulu. Liyayithintela ngempumelelo i-current power enkulu eveliswa xa izixhobo ezininzi zivulwa ngaxeshanye, likhusela ixabiso eliphantsiizixhobo zomsindo zobungcalikumonakalo obangelwa yi-surge voltage, kwaye ikwathintela isandi "sokugquma" ukuba singaphumi kwisithethi ngexesha lokuqalisa, nto leyo enokuphazamisana nomboniso wokusebenza.

Kwabaculi,IsikriniIi-peakers aziboneleli nje kuphela ngesandi, kodwa zikwabonelela nangoluvo olupheleleyo lokhuseleko lwengqondo kunye nolawulo. Ifana 'nesikhuselo sesandi' esenziwe ngendlela eyenzelwe wena, isusa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle kunye nengxolo, ibavumela ukuba bagxile ekuphefumleni kwabo, kwiimvakalelo zabo, nakwindlela abazibonakalisa ngayo. Kwindawo yomculo we-rock oqinileyo, umbethi wedrama uxhomekeke kuyo ukuze azinzise isingqisho aze abe "yi-metronome" yeqela; Ekuculeni okunesandi esithambileyo, umculi okhokelayo uxhomekeke kuyo ukubamba ukuhamba kweemvakalelo aze adlulisele amaza angaphakathi kubaphulaphuli ngelizwi. Ayisiyo isiqinisekiso sobugcisa kuphela, kodwa ikwayintsika yengqondo. Ihambelana ngqo nale nkqubo yenkxaso eqinileyo equkaiimayikrofoni, abaxubi beaudio, iiprosesa, ii-amplifiers, ii-power sequencers,kwayeizithethi zesikriniukuba abaculi banokufumana uxolo lwabo kunye nokuzimisela eqongeni elinengxolo, balibale iingxaki zobugcisa, baze bazinikele ngokupheleleyo ekudaleni ubugcisa, ekugqibeleni banikezele isidlo esivuselelayo seaudio-visual kubaphulaphuli. Ngexesha elizayo xa ukonwabela umboniso omangalisayo, khumbula izithethi ezimameleyo zimi ngokuthula phambi kweqonga. Ziyibhulorho phakathi kobuchwepheshe kunye nobugcisa, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo zingamaqhawe angasemva kweziganeko.