Iinkqubo yesandisisiseko salo naliphi na amava omsindo, nokuba yikonsathi ebukhoma, isitudiyo sokurekhoda,iholo yemidlalo yasekhaya, okanye inkqubo yosasazo lukawonke-wonke. Ulwakhiwo lweinkqubo yesandiidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngesandi esisemgangathweni ophezulu esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kujonga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo zesandi, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kugxilwe kakhulu kwiinkqubo zezixhobo zobungcali ezifanelekileyo ekuculeni isiTshayina.
1, Izinto ezisisiseko zenkqubo yesandi
Nasiphi na isixokelelwano sesandi, nokuba sinzima kangakanani na, ngokusisiseko sakhiwe ngala macandelo alandelayo:
Umthombo wesandi: Le yindawo yokuqala yesignali yesandi, enokuba sisixhobo, imakrofoni, isidlali seCD, okanye esinye isixhobo sesandi.
Iprosesa yesandi: Sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulungisa imiqondiso yesandi, efana nee-equalizers, ii-compressors, kunye nee-effectors.
Ii-Amplifiers: Yandisa imiqondiso yesandi ukuze uqhubele phambili izithethi ukuvelisa isandi.
Isithethi: siguqula imiqondiso yombane ibe sisandi size siyidlulisele kubaphulaphuli.
Iintambo zokudibanisa: iintambo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yesandi.
2. Uhlobo lwenkqubo yesandi
1. Inkqubo yesandi kwindawo
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Iinkqubo zesandi esibukhoma zihlala zisetyenziselwa iikonsathi, imiboniso, kunye neminye imisitho ebukhoma. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lufuna amandla aphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokugubungela ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphulaphuli bendawo yonke bayakuva isandi esicacileyo.
Inkqubo yangaphambili: kuquka isithethi esiphambili kunye ne-subwoofer, enoxanduva lokudlulisela isandi kubaphulaphuli.
Inkqubo yokubeka esweni iqonga: Ibonelela ngempendulo yesandi ngexesha langempela kubadlali ukuze bakwazi ukuva ukusebenza kwabo nokucula kwabo.
I-audio console: isetyenziselwa ukuxuba nokulawula imithombo emininzi yeaudio.
2. Inkqubo yesandi yestudiyo
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Inkqubo yesandi yesitudiyo ifuna ukwenziwa kwakhona kwesandi ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ibambe kwaye icwangcise iirekhodi ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Imakrofoni yokurekhoda: Imakrofoni enovakalelo oluphezulu kunye nengxolo ephantsi esetyenziselwa ukubamba iinkcukacha zesandi.
I-interface yokurekhoda: iguqula imiqondiso ye-analog ibe yimiqondiso yedijithali yokurekhoda kwikhompyutha.
Isoftware yokurekhoda: I-workstation yedijithali yeaudio (DAW) esetyenziselwa ukuhlela, ukuxuba, kunye nokucubungula iaudio.
3. Inkqubo yesandi yethiyetha yasekhaya
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Iinkqubo zethiyetha zasekhaya zenzelwe ukubonelela ngamava anomdla okuvakalayo, adla ngokubandakanya uqwalaselo lwesandi esijikelezileyo.
Isamkeli se-AV: sisetyenziselwa ukucacisa nokwandisa imiqondiso yesandi, kunye nokulawula imithombo emininzi yesandi.
Izithethi ezijikelezileyo:kuquka izithethi zangaphambili, izithethi ezijikelezileyo, kunye ne-subwoofer, nto leyo enika amava apheleleyo esandi.
Izixhobo zokubonisa, ezinje ngoomabonakude okanye iiprojektha, zisetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zesandi.
4. Inkqubo yoSasazo lukaRhulumente
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Inkqubo yosasazo lukawonke-wonke isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana neendawo zemidlalo, iziko leenkomfa, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ukuze kunikelwe isandi esicacileyo nesiphezulu.
Isithethi esikude: Isithethi esinamandla kakhulu esisetyenziselwa ukugubungela indawo ebanzi.
Imakrofoni engenazingcingo:kulula ukuba izithethi zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo enkulu.
I-audio matrix: isetyenziselwa ukulawula nokwabela imithombo emininzi yeaudio kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
3, Inkqubo yezixhobo zobungcali efanelekileyo yokucula ngesiTshayina
Ukucula ngesiTshayina kunamandla akhethekileyo okubonisa isandi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izixhobo zomsindo ezifanelekileyo zobungcali.
1. Imakrofoni yobungcali
Kwingoma yesiTshayina, khetha imakrofoni ephendula ngokutyibilikayo kunye nesandi esiphezulu esicacileyo, njengemakrofoni ye-condenser. Olu hlobo lwemakrofoni lunokubamba iimvakalelo ezibuthathaka kunye namanqanaba esandi kwisitayile sokucula.
2. Iprosesa yomsindo yobungcali
Ngokusebenzisa iprosesa yesandi enomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokulungisa umgangatho ophezulu, ukucubungula isandi okuneenkcukacha kungenziwa ngokweempawu zokucula zesiTshayina, ezinje ngokulinganisa, ukuphindaphindeka, kunye nokucinezela.
3. Ii-amplifier zobungcalikunye nezithethi
Khetha ii-amplifiers ezisebenza ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nezithethi ezisebenza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi sisenokugcina ithoni yaso yokuqala kunye neenkcukacha emva kokwandiswa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekubonakaliseni ingqiqo yoluhlu lweendlela zokucula kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo lwesimbo sokucula.
Imizekelo emi-4 yokusetyenziswa kweeNkqubo zeZandi
1. Ikonsathi ebukhoma
Kwiikonsathi ezibukhoma, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zangaphambili ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni iqonga, zidityaniswe nee-audio consoles ezintsonkothileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inowuthi nganye inokudluliselwa ngokucacileyo kubaphulaphuli, ngelixa ivumela abenzi beqonga ukuba beve intsebenzo yabo ngexesha langempela.
2. Ukurekhoda kwistudiyo
Kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda, kusetyenziswa iimakrofoni zokurekhoda ezinobuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye neendlela zokurekhoda zobungcali, zidityaniswe neendawo zokusebenza zesandi zedijithali ukuze kuhlelwe kwaye kucutshungulwe isandi kakuhle, kuthathwe zonke iinkcukacha zesandi.
3. Ithiyetha Yasekhaya
Kwiithiyetha zasekhaya, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zesandi ezijikelezileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunika amava anomdla okuvakalayo, okwenza abaphulaphuli bazive ngathi bakwifilimu.
4. Usasazo lukawonke-wonke
Kwiinkqubo zosasazo lukawonke-wonke, khetha izithethi ezisebenza kude ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo igutyungelwa ngokucacileyo kwaye kube lula ukuhambahamba ngokukhululekileyo kwesithethi.
Isiphelo
Ulwakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kweenkqubo zesandi kubalulekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ziikhonsathi ezibukhoma, ii-studio zokurekhoda, iithiyetha zasekhaya, okanye usasazo lukawonke-wonke, inkqubo nganye yesandi kufuneka iyilwe kwaye icwangciswe ngokweemfuno zayo ezithile. Ingakumbi ekuphenduleni iimpawu ezizodwa zokucula ngesiTshayina, ukukhetha inkqubo yezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zobungcali kunokubonisa ngcono isandi sayo kunye namandla ayo okubonisa. Ngokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngamacandelo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zesandi, singazisebenzisa ngcono ezi zixhobo kwaye senze amava esandi asemgangathweni ophezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2024