Iinkqubo yesandisisiseko sawo nawaphi na amava omsindo, nokuba yikonsathi ephilayo, isitudiyo sokurekhoda,iqonga lasekhaya, okanye inkqubo yosasazo yoluntu.Ubume beinkqubo yomsindoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo.Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zesixokelelwano sesandi, amacandelo azo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zezixhobo zobuchwephesha ezifanele ukucula kwamaTshayina.
1, Amalungu asisiseko enkqubo yesandi
Nasiphi na isixokelelwano sesandi, nokuba sintsonkothe kangakanani na, siqulunqwe ngezi nxalenye zilandelayo:
Umthombo wesandi: Le yindawo yokuqala yesiginali ye-audio, enokuba sisixhobo, i-microphone, i-CD player, okanye esinye isixhobo somsindo.
Iprosesa yeAudio: Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa imiqondiso yesandi, njengeequalizers, compressors, kunye neeffectors.
I-Amplifaya: Khulisa imiqondiso yesandi ukuqhuba izithethi ukuvelisa isandi.
Isithethi: siguqula imiqondiso yombane ibe sisandi kwaye siyidlulisele kubaphulaphuli.
Iintambo zokudibanisa: iintambo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixokelelwano somsindo.
2, Uhlobo lwenkqubo yomsindo
1. Kwisayithi inkqubo yomsindo
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Iinkqubo zesandi esiphilayo zidla ngokusetyenziselwa iikonsathi, imiboniso, kunye neminye imisitho ephilayo.Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lufuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokugubungela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abaphulaphuli bendawo yonke banokuva isandi esicacileyo.
Inkqubo yangaphambili: kubandakanya isithethi esiphambili kunye ne-subwoofer, enoxanduva lokuhambisa isandi kubaphulaphuli.
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso yeqonga: Ibonelela ngengxelo yexesha lokwenyani lomsindo kubadlali ukuze beve ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokucula.
I-Audio console: isetyenziselwa ukuxuba kunye nokulawula imithombo yomsindo emininzi.
2. Inkqubo yomsindo weStudio
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Inkqubo yeaudio yestudio ifuna ukuveliswa kweaudio echanekileyo kakhulu ukuze ibambe kwaye iqhubeke nokurekhodwa okukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukurekhoda imakrofoni: Uvakalelo oluphezulu kunye ne-microphone yengxolo ephantsi esetyenziselwa ukubamba iinkcukacha zesandi.
I-interface yokurekhoda: iguqula imiqondiso ye-analog ibe yimiqondiso yedijithali yokurekhoda kwekhompyutha.
Isoftware yokurekhoda: Indawo yokusebenza yedijithali (DAW) esetyenziselwa ukuhlela, ukuxuba, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwesandi.
3. Inkqubo yomsindo yethiyetha yasekhaya
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Iisistim zethiyetha yasekhaya ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamava omsindo abonwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ulungelelwaniso lwesandi esingqongileyo.
Umamkeli we-AV: esetyenziselwa ukucacisa kunye nokukhulisa imiqondiso yeaudio, kunye nokulawula imithombo yomsindo emininzi.
Izithethi ezingqonge:kubandakanywa izithethi zangaphambili, izithethi ezijikelezayo, kunye ne-subwoofer, enikezela ngamava abanzi esandi.
Izixhobo zokubonisa, ezinjengoomabonakude okanye iiprojektha, ezisetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zesandisi-lizwi.
4. Inkqubo yoSasazo lukaWonke-wonke
Iimpawu kunye nokwakheka
Inkqubo yosasazo yoluntu isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana neendawo zemidlalo, amaziko eenkomfa, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle ukuhambisa isandi esicacileyo nesingxolayo.
Isithethi somgama omde: Isithethi esinamandla aphezulu sisetyenziselwa ukugubungela indawo ebanzi.
Imayikrofoni engenazingcingo:elungele izithethi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo enkulu.
Imatrix yomsindo: isetyenziselwa ukulawula kunye nokwabela imithombo yomsindo emininzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
3, Inkqubo yezixhobo zobuchwephesha ezifanelekileyo zokucula zaseTshayina
Ingoma yaseTshayina inetimbre eyodwa kunye namandla okuvakalisa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zeaudio.
1. Imakrofoni yobungcali
Kwingoma yaseTshayina, khetha imakrofoni eneempendulo ezigudileyo kunye nesandi esiphakamileyo esicacileyo, esifana ne-condenser microphone.Olu hlobo lwemakrofoni lunokubamba iimvakalelo ezibuthathaka kunye namanqanaba esandi kwisimbo sokucula.
2. Iprosesa yomsindo yobuchwephesha
Ngokusebenzisa iprosesa yeaudio enomgangatho ophezulu wokusetwa kwangaphambili kunye nemisebenzi yohlengahlengiso, ukusetyenzwa kweaudiyo eneenkcukacha kunokuqhutywa ngokweempawu zokucula kwamaTshayina, ezinje ngokulinganisa, ukuphindaphinda, kunye noxinzelelo.
3. Ii-amplifiers zobuchwepheshakunye nezithethi
Khetha i-amplifiers ephezulu kunye nezithethi ezipheleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba isandi sisenako ukugcina ithoni yaso yoqobo kunye neenkcukacha emva kokukhulisa.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekubonakaliseni ingqiqo yoluhlu lwemigangatho kunye noluhlu oluguqukayo lwesimbo sokucula.
Imizekelo ye-4 yosetyenziso lweeNkqubo zeSandi
1. Ikonsathi ephilayo
Kwiikonsathi eziphilileyo, iinkqubo zangaphambili zamandla aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zesiteji zisetyenzisiweyo, zidibaniswe ne-audio consoles eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqaku ngalinye linokudluliselwa ngokucacileyo kubaphulaphuli, ngelixa livumela abadlali ukuba bave ukusebenza kwabo ngexesha langempela.
2. Ukurekhoda kweStudio
Kwistudiyo sokurekhoda, iimakrofoni zokurekhoda ezinovakalelo oluphezulu kunye nonxibelelwano oluchwephesha lokurekhoda luyasetyenziswa, ludityaniswe neendawo zokusebenzela zedijithali zokuhlelwa komsindo kunye nokusetyenzwa kakuhle, ukubamba zonke iinkcukacha zesandi.
3. Ithiyetha yasekhaya
Kwiithiyetha zasekhaya, ukusebenzisa iisistim zesandi esijikelezileyo kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa inkcazo ephezulu zibonelela ngamava antywilayo e-audiovisual, okwenza abaphulaphuli bazive ngathi bakwindawo yemovie.
4. Usasazo lukawonke-wonke
Kwiinkqubo zokusasaza zikawonke-wonke, khetha izithethi zamandla aphezulu ezikude kunye nee-microphone ezingenazingcingo ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela okucacileyo kwendawo yonke kwaye uququzelele ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwesithethi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ubume kunye nokukhethwa kweenkqubo zesandi zibalulekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Enoba ziikonsathi eziqhubekayo, izitudiyo zokurekhoda, iithiyetha zasekhaya, okanye usasazo lukawonke-wonke, inkqubo nganye yesandi kufuneka iyilwe ize ilungelelaniswe ngokweemfuno zayo ezithile.Ngokukodwa ekuphenduleni kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomculo waseTshayina, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yesixhobo sobuchwephesha kunokubonisa ngcono i-timbre kunye namandla okuvakalisa.Ngokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeenkqubo zeaudio, sinokuzisebenzisa ngcono ezi zixhobo kwaye senze amava omsindo akumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2024