IInkqubo yesandisisiseko salo nawaphi na amava ovavanyo, nokuba yikhonsathi ephilayo, iRekhodi yeStudio,Ithiyetha yaseKhaya, okanye inkqubo yosasazo loluntu. Ubume beInkqubo yeaudiyoIdlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngomsindo omkhulu ohlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo, izinto zabo, kunye nezicelo zabo, kugxilwe ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zeZixhobo zobungcali ezifanelekileyo kwi-Chinese Ching.
1, izinto ezisisiseko zenkqubo yesandi
Nayiphi na inkqubo yesandi, nokuba ingabanjiswa ngokusisiseko, ngokusisiseko abekwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Umthombo ofanelekileyo: Esi sisiqalo somqondiso weaudiyo, esinokuba sisixhobo, imakrofoni, umdlali we-cd, okanye esinye isixhobo se-audio.
Iprosesa yeaudio: Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imiqondiso yeaudio, njengabalinganisi, iingcingo, kunye nabaphengululi.
I-Amplifiers: Yandisa imiqondiso yeaudio ukuqhuba izithethi ukuba zivelise isandi.
Somlomo: Uguqula imiqondiso yombane ibe semthethweni kwaye uyidlulisele kubaphulaphuli.
Ukudibanisa iintambo: Iintambo ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yevidiyo.
2, Uhlobo lwenkqubo yeaudiyo
1. Kwinkqubo yeaudiyo yendawo
Iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqwa
Iinkqubo zesandi eziphilayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa iikonsathi, imisebenzi, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lufuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokuqinisekisa ukuba abaphulaphuli bayo yonke indawo banokuva isandi esicacileyo.
Inkqubo yangaphambili: kubandakanya nesithethi esiphambili kunye ne-subwoofer, onoxanduva lokudlulisela intsingiselo kubaphulaphuli.
Inkqubo yokuBek'esweni kwenqanaba: ibonelela ngengxelo ye-audi yexesha lokwenyani kubadlali ukuze bave ukusebenza kwabo nokucula.
I-Audio Console: isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nokulawula imithombo emininzi yeaudiyo.
I-2. Inkqubo yenkqubo ye-studio
Iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqwa
Inkqubo ye-Audio Audio ifuna ukuveliswa kweaudio aud ukufaka kunye nokuqhubela phambili iirekhodi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukurekhoda imakrofoni: imvakalelo ephezulu kunye ne-microphone yengxolo ephantsi esetyenziselwa ukufaka iinkcukacha ezivakalayo.
Ukurekhoda isinxibelelanisi: Ukuguqula imiqondiso ye-Analog kwimiqondiso yedijithali yokurekhoda ikhompyutha.
Ukurekhoda isoftware: Indawo yokuhlala yedijithali yedijithali (i-DAW) esetyenziselwa ukuhlela, ukuxuba, kunye nokulungisa i-audio.
3. Inkqubo ye-Audio Audiyo yaseKhaya
Iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqwa
Iinkqubo zethiyetha yaseKhaya yenzelwe ukubonelela ngamava athambeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuxhomekeka kwisandi.
Umamkeli we-AV: isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-Decoding kunye nokwazisa imiqondiso yeaudio, kunye nokulawula imithombo emininzi yeaudio.
Izithethi ezingqongileyo:kubandakanya izithethi zangaphambili, izithethi ezingqongileyo, kunye ne-subwoofer, zibonelela ngamava anesandi ebanzi.
Izixhobo zomboniso, ezinjengeTechviments okanye i-projeatata, isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo neenkqubo zesandi.
4. Inkqubo yosasazo loluntu
Iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqwa
Inkqubo yosasazo yoluntu isetyenziswa kwizithuba ezikhulu ezifana nendawo zemidlalo, amaziko enkomfa, kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle yokuhambisa icace ecacileyo nevakalayo.
Somlomo omde: isithethi esikhulu samandla asetyenziselwa ukugubungela indawo ebanzi.
I-microphone engenazingcingo:ilungele izithethi ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo enkulu.
I-Audio Matrix: isetyenziselwa ukuphatha kwaye yabele imithombo emininzi yeaudio kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
I-3, inkqubo yezixhobo zobungcali ilungele ukucula waseTshayina
Ukucula kwamaTshayina kunamandla akhethekileyo exesha elikhethekileyo kunye namandla acacileyo, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsindo.
I-1. Imakrofoni yobuchule
I-Chinese Ching, khetha imakrofoni enempendulo egudileyo ye-frequency kunye ne-pitch ecacileyo, efana ne-rivelofoner. Olu hlobo lombhobho unokufumana iimvakalelo ezibuthathaka kunye namanqanaba esandi kwindawo yokucula.
2. Iprosesa ye-Audio Aud
Ngokusebenzisa iprosesa yeaudiyo enemisebenzi ephezulu yeSett ephezulu kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa, ukuqhubekeka kweaudiyo eneenkcukacha kunokwenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ye-Chinese Ching, enjengokulungelelanisa, kunye nokunyanzelwa.
3. I-Amerifierskunye nezithethi
Khetha i-Afaltity ephezulu ye-AMPILIFAIRs kunye noochwephesha baza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi sisenokugcina ithoni kunye neenkcukacha zalo emva kokukhula. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekuvezeni umbono we-hierarchy kunye nenqanaba lokucula.
Imizekelo emi-4 yesicelo seenkqubo zesandi
I-1. Ikhonsathi yeNqaku
Kwiikonsathi ezihlala ngaphambili, iinkqubo zokuphelisa amandla aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kwiqonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqaku ngalinye linokudluliselwa kubaphulaphuli, ngelixa livumela abadlali ukuba bave ukusebenza kwabo ngexesha lokwenyani.
2. Ukurekhoda iStudio
Kwi-studio yokurekhoda, imvakalelo yokurekhoda i-microphones kunye neMicrosoft yokurekhoda isetyenzisiwe, idityaniswa neendawo zokusebenza zedijithali zohlelo oluhle lohlelo oluhle kunye nokwenza izinto, ukufaka zonke iinkcukacha zesandi.
3. Ithiyetha yaseKhaya
Kwizimidlalo zeqonga zasekhaya, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zesandi esingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo ezibonisa inkcazo eziphezulu zibonelela ngamava obharhintyelelo, ukwenza abaphulaphuli bazive ngathi bakwimeko yemovie.
4. Usasazo loLuntu
Kwiinkqubo zosasazo loluntu, khetha izithethi eziphezulu zomde-ophakamileyo kunye nemicrosphones ye-windows ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendawo yonke kunye nokwenza lula intshukumo yasimahla yomlomo.
Ukuqukumbela
Isakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kweenkqubo zesandi kubalulekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Nokuba ngaba ziikonsathi, i-Studing Studis, iindawo zokubhala zasekhaya, okanye usasazo loluntu, inkqubo nganye yesandi kufuneka iyilwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokweemfuno ezizodwa. Ingakumbi ekuphenduleni kwiimpawu ezizodwa ze-Chinese Chinang, ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yezixhobo zobungcali kunokubonisa ngcono amandla ayo kunye namandla abonakalisayo. Ngokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeenkqubo zeaudiyo, sinokuzisebenzisa ngcono ezi zixhobo kwaye zenze amava aphezulu aphezulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-11-2024