Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba iindawo ezilungiselelwe kakuhle ze-acoustic zinokunciphisa amanqanaba okuxhalaba kwesigulana ngama-40% kwaye ziphucule isantya sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngama-25%

Kwiindawo zonyango zanamhlanje, i-isithethi esiqeqeshiweyoinkquboiya isiba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukusuka kumculo othomalalisayo ongasemva kwindawo yokulinda ukuya kunyango oluchanekileyo lwesandi kwigumbi lonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yeisithethi se-line arraykwayeii-amplifier zedijithaliifaka into entsha "i-acousticunyango” kwimeko yezonyango.

Umsebenzi ophambili weisithethi esiqeqeshiweyoiinkqubo kwiindawo zonyango kukudala umgangathoindawo evakalayoNgokusebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwendlelaizithethi ze-line array, izisombululo ze-acoustic ezenzelwe wena zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo: indawo yokulinda isebenzisa indalo ethambileyoisandiiziphumo zokuthomalalisa iimvakalelo zezigulane; Igumbi lonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lixhotyiswe ngamaza esandi athile aqhelekileyo, adityaniswe nonyango lomzimba ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezicubu; Iyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu igcina ingxolo ephantsi yokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zinendawo yokuphumla engcono kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokubambisana wee-amplifier zedijithali kunyeii-amplifier zobungcaliiqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye inokufumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwesandi, ifezekisa iziphumo zonyango ngaphandle kokubangela umthwalo wokuva.

Iiprosesaidlala indima yenjineli yesandi ekrelekrele kwinkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zonyango ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo, inkqubo inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter ze-acoustic ngokweemfuno zokuvuselelwa kwezigulane ezahlukeneyo. Kwizigulane emva kotyando, inkqubo iya kudlala amaza esandi athile akhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwenxeba; Kwizigulane zokuvuselelwa kwengqondo, umculo we-alpha wave unikezelwa ukunciphisa ixhala. Inkqubo echanekileyo ye amandlai-sequencerivumela ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo phakathi konyango lwe-acoustic kunye neenkqubo zonyango: idlala ngokuzenzekelayo umculo okhuthazayo ngexesha loqeqesho lokubuyisela izigulane kwimeko yazo kwaye itshintshela kwiingoma ezithomalalisayo ngexesha lokuphumla, ifezekisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokungenelela kwe-acoustic.

Uqwalaselo lobuchwephesha lweizilinganisikwayeabacimi bempendulokuqinisekisa ubunyulu obulungileyo kwiindawo zonyango.isilinganisiilungiswa kakuhle ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ze-acoustic zegumbi ukuze kupheliswe ukuphazamiseka kwamaza amiyo kunye nokuvakala kwesandi kwisiphumo sonyango;isixhobo sokubonakwaye uphelise ukukhala okunokwenzeka ngexesha langempela, ingakumbi xa usebenzisaiimakrofoni ezingenazingcingo eziphathwayoyokunxibelelana phakathi kogqirha nesigulane, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwelizwi olucacileyo nolugudileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zobungcali kwenze imeko-bume yesandi yendawo yezonyango ifikelele kwinqanaba lomgangatho wobunyulu bestudiyo yokurekhoda.

Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kweiinkqubo zemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo eziphathwayoiphucula kakhulu umgangatho weenkonzo zonyango ezenzelwe wena. Iingcali zonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zinokunxibelelana nezigulana ngexesha langempela ngeemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo eziphathwayo kwaye zilungise izicwangciso zonyango lwe-acoustic ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yesigulana. Kwiholo yokubuyisela iibhedi ezininzi, indawo elawulwayoinkqubo yemakrofoni engenazingcingo ephathwa ngesandlaivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba zigxile kwizigulane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kwaye ziqinisekise umgangatho wonyango.

Ezonyango zanamhlanjeisithethi esiqeqeshiweyoiinkqubo nazo zinemisebenzi yokubeka esweni ekrelekrele. Idatha ye-acoustic yendawo ngexesha langempela iqokelelwa ngokubeka esweni okusingqongileyoiimayikrofoni, kwaye iprosesa ihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ilungise iiparameter ze-acoustic. Inkqubo inokuchonga kwaye ihluze ingxolo yokuphazamiseka eveliswa zizixhobo zonyango, igcina ubunyulu bamaza esandi sonyango. Kumasebe ovavanyo afuna ukuthula ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo iya kungena ngokuzenzekelayo kwimo yokuthula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwezonyango.

Ngamafutshane,isithethi esiqeqeshiweyoInkqubo yeendawo zonyango zanamhlanje iye yaphuhliswa yaba sisisombululo esipheleleyo sokunyanga esidibanisaindawo yesandi echanekileyoulawulo lweumgcaizithethi ezicwangcisiweyo, ukuqhuba ngokuchanekileyo kwee-amplifier zedijithali nezobuchwephesha, ulawulo olukrelekrele lweeprosesa, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwexesha, uhlengahlengiso oluhle lwee-equalizer, ukususwa kwengxolo yee-feedback suppressors, kunye nokusebenzisana okuguquguqukayo kweemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo eziphathwayo. Le nkqubo ayidali nje kuphela imeko engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela izigulane, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezixhobo zoncedo lonyango ezinamandla kubasebenzi bezonyango. Kule mihla yophuhliso lwezonyango olusekelwe kubuntu, ukutyala imali kwiingcali zonyango.iinkqubo zesandiifaka "ilizwi eliphilisayo" elifudumeleyo kumaziko ezonyango, isebenzisa unyango lwezandi lwesayensi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuchacha kwezigulane, ukuphucula umgangatho uwonke weenkonzo zonyango, nokwenza iteknoloji ye-acoustic ibe ngamandla okuphilisa ayimfuneko kwinkqubo yezonyango yanamhlanje.