Njengoko isitsho, ukusebenza kakuhle kweqonga kufuna iseti yezixhobo zesandi zeqonga zobungcali kuqala. Okwangoku, kukho imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwimarike, nto leyo eyenza ukukhetha izixhobo zesandi kube nzima kwiintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zesandi zeqonga. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo zesandi zeqonga ziquka imakrofoni + umxube + isandisi-mandla + isithethi. Ukongeza kumakrofoni, umthombo wesandi ngamanye amaxesha ufuna iDVD, ikhompyutha yokudlala umculo, njl.njl., okanye ikhompyutha nje. Kodwa ukuba ufuna isiphumo sesandi seqonga sobungcali, ukongeza kubasebenzi bokwakha abangochwephesha, kufuneka wongeze nezixhobo zesandi. Ezifana neziphumo, ixesha, i-equalizer kunye ne-voltage limiter. Siza kwazisa izixhobo zesandi zeqonga zobungcali ngokweenkcukacha njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

1. Umxubi

Inezingeniso ezininzi zetshaneli, isandi setshaneli nganye sinokucutshungulwa ngokwahlukeneyo, sixutywe nezitishi zasekhohlo nasekunene, sixutywe, kwaye sibekwe esweni isandi esiphumayo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinjineli zezandi, iinjineli zezandi kunye nabaqambi bomculo kunye nokudalwa kwezandi.

2. Emva kwe-amplifier yamandla

3. Iprosesa yangaphambili

4. Isahluli

5. Utshintsho

6. Isiguquli

Eli ligama eliquka indibaniselwano yecompressor kunye ne-limiter. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela ii-amplifier kunye nezithethi (iimpondo) kunye nokudala izandi ezikhethekileyo.

7. Iziphumo

Ibonelela ngeziphumo zesandi eziquka isaci, ukulibaziseka, isandi kunye nonyango olungenabungozi lwezixhobo zesandi.

8. Isilinganisi

Sisixhobo sokunyusa nokunciphisa iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulungisa umlinganiselo we-bass, i-mid-frequency, kunye ne-treble.

9. Izithethi

Isandisi-lizwi sisixhobo esiguqula isignali yombane ibe sisignali ye-acoustic, kwaye ngokusisiseko, kukho uhlobo lwe-electrodynamic, i-electromagnetic, uhlobo lwe-piezoelectric ceramic, uhlobo lwe-electrostatic, kunye nohlobo lwe-pneumatic.