Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zomsindo weqonga kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwimarike, ezisa ubunzima ekukhetheniizixhobo zomsindo.Enyanisweni, ngokubanzi, ingcaliizixhobo zomsindo weqongaisuka kumakrofoni + isibikezelo seqonga + isandisi-lizwi samandla + inkono yesithethi.Ukongeza kumagama alula, ngamanye amaxesha ufuna iDVD, umculo wekhompyuter njalo njalo, kodwa unokusebenzisa ikhompyuter kuphela.Kodwa ukuba ufunaisandi seqonga lobuchwepheshaisiphumo, ukongeza kubasebenzi bokwakha benqanaba lobuchwephesha, kodwa kwakhona yongeza isiphumo, isilinganisi sexesha, isithinteli sombane kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Okulandelayo, ndingathanda ukunazisa kwisixhobo somsindo seqonga.
I-1.Umxube unamagalelo amaninzi eshaneli, isandi setshaneli nganye sinokucutshungulwa ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye sinohlobo lwezixhobo zokuxuba isandi kunye namajelo asekhohlo nasekunene, ukuxuba, ukuphulaphula njalo njalo.Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiiphonologists, abarekhoda bomsindo kunye nabaqambi ukwenza umculo kunye nesandi.
2. I-amplifier yamandla: isixhobo esiguqula isignali ye-audio voltage ibe ngumqondiso wamandla angatshintshiyo ukuze uqhube isandisi-lizwi ukwenza isandi.Imeko ehambelanayo yamandla eamplifier yamandla yeyokuba i-impedance yemveliso ye-amplifier yamandla ilingana nokuphazamiseka komthwalo wesandisi-lizwi, kwaye amandla okuphuma kweamplifier yokufunxa amandla ahambelana namandla aqhelekileyo esandisi-lizwi.

3. I-Reverberator : kwinkqubo yesandi yomculo kunye neholo lomdaniso kunye neqonga elikhulu lokukhanyisela indawo yokucula, inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kukuguqulwa kwelizwi lomntu.Emva kokuguqulwa, abantu banokuvelisa uhlobo lwemvakalelo yobuhle yesandi se-elektroniki, ukuze ingoma ibe nencasa ekhethekileyo.Iyakwazi ukufihla ezinye iziphene kwingxolo yeemvumi ezithile ezingafundiyo, ezifana nesandi esirhabaxa, somqala kunye nesandi esibukhali, ukuze isandi singabi mbi kangako.Ukongeza, ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kunokwenza into yokuba iimvumi ezifundayo azityebi kulwakhiwo lwesandi esingaphezulu ngenxa yokungabi naqeqesho olulodwa lokucula.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yekonsathi yokukhanyisa kweqonga.
4. Isekethe okanye isixhobo apho isahluli samaza safumana ulwahlulo lwamaza kuthiwa yi-frequency divider.Zininzi iintlobo zezahlulo zamaza, ngokwendlela yolwahlulo lwamaza, kukho iindidi ezimbini zolwahlulo lwefrikhwensi ye-sinusoidal kunye ne-pulse god frequency division.Umsebenzi wayo osisiseko kukuba ngokweemfuno zesithethi esidibeneyo, isignali ye-audio ye-band epheleleyo ihlukaniswe kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo ze-frequency, ukwenzela ukuba iyunithi ye-loudspeaker ikwazi ukufumana isignali ye-excitation ye-frequency band efanelekileyo kwaye isebenze kwindawo engcono kakhulu.
5. Umtshintshi: ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zengxolo yabantu, iimfuno zethoni zomculo ohambelanayo ziyahluka xa kuculwa.Abanye abantu bafuna ukuba ngaphantsi, abanye bafuna ukuba phezulu.Ngale ndlela, ithoni yomculo ophelekwayo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe neemfuno zemvumi, kungenjalo uya kuziva ngathi ingoma kunye nokukhatshwa kweengoma azivumelani kakhulu.Ukuba usebenzisa i-tape yokukhapha, kufuneka usebenzise i-conditioner ukuhluka kwethoni.
6. I-pressure limiter: ligama eliqhelekileyo lokudibanisa i-compressor kunye ne-limiter.Indima yayo ephambili kukukhusela i-amplifiers kunye ne-loudspeakers (izithethi) kunye nokudala imisindo ekhethekileyo.
7. I-effector: ibonelela ngeziphumo zebala lesandi, kubandakanywa ukuphindaphinda, ukulibaziseka, i-echo kunye nezixhobo zesandi ukwenzela ukucubungula okukhethekileyo kwesandi.
8. I-Equalizer: sisixhobo esiphakamisa kwaye sibole iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo kwaye silungelelanise umlinganiselo we-bass, i-mid-frequency kunye ne-treble.
9. Isithethi: isithethi sisixhobo esiguqula imiqondiso yombane ibe yimiqondiso ye-acoustic.Ngokomgaqo, kukho uhlobo lombane, uhlobo lombane, uhlobo lwe-piezoelectric ceramic static kunye nohlobo lwepneumatic.
10. Imakrofoni:imayikrofoniuhlobo lwesixhobo sotshintshiselwano samandla e-electroacoustic esiguqula isandi sibe ngumqondiso wombane.Yeyona yunithi inezona ntlobo zininzi kwisixokelelwano sesandi.Ngokuhambelana nokuthe ngqo kwayo, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-non-directivity (isetyhula yangaphandle ejikelezayo (uhlobo lwentliziyo, uhlobo lwe-supercentral) kunye ne-directivity eyomeleleyo, apho i-non-directivity isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuba ibhendi ithathe isandi; Isandi, ingoma kunye neminye imithombo yesandi esinamandla kukukhuphela ngaphandle isandi kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene nangasemva kwimayikrofoni yokuchola indawo ukuze uthabathe isandi somthombo wesandi kwicala elithile, kunye ne-microphone ebhityileyo ye-tubular eyenziwe nge-acoustic. ityhubhu yokuphazamiseka yenziwa ngokusebenzisa umgaqo wokuphazamiseka okuhambelanayo kwamaza e-acoustic, ebizwa ngokuba yi-microphone, esetyenziswa kwiqonga lobugcisa kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lweendaba, kwaye yahlula i-microphone ye-loop ehambayo, i-microphone yebhanti ye-aluminium kunye ne-capacitive microphone ngokwesakhiwo kunye nobubanzi besicelo. Imakrofoni yendawo yoxinzelelo-PZM,Imakrofoni ye-electret, i-microphone ye-stereo ye-MS, i-microphone yokubuyisela, tshintsha imakrofoni njalo njalo.