KwiIntsimi yesandi, abathengi abaninzi bawela ekungaqondani xa bethenga izithethi zobungcali. Balandela ngokungaboniyo iiparameter zamandla aphezulu kunye neeyunithi ezinkulu, bekholelwa ukuba iiparameter eziphezulu zithetha ngcono.isandiumgangatho. Enyanisweni, iiparameters zidatha nje engabonakaliyo. Amava okwenyani okumamela amiselwa kukuguquguquka kwezixhobo,i-acousticulwakhiwo kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo. Ukukhethaizixhobo zesithethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, akufuneki ugxile kwiiparameter zephepha kuphela. Ziqhelanise nezi ngongoma zintathu ziphambili zokuthenga ukuze uphephe imigibe yeshishini kwaye wakhe ngokulula indawo ezinzileyo, ecocekileyo necocekileyoinkqubo yesandi yobuchwephesha emnandi.

Okokuqala, beka phambili ulwakhiwo lwe-acoustic lwezithethi, kuba izixhobo zehardware zimisela umda ophantsi womgangatho wesandi. Izithethi ezininzi ezingabizi kakhulu zineempawu eziphawulwe ngokungachanekanga, ezineepleyiti zekhabhinethi ezibhityileyo kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezirhabaxa, ezibangela lula isandi sekhabhinethi, isandi esingathi shu kunye neefrequensi eziphantsi ezinodaka. Zenziwe ngeepleyiti ezinoxinano oluphezulu, izakhiwo ze-cavity yesayensi kunyeisithethi esikumgangatho ophezuluiiyunithi, izixhobo zesithethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokunciphisa ingxolo kwaye zicinezele isandi ukuze kubuyiselwe isandi esicocekileyo nesantlandlolo, nokuba sesezithethi eziphambili okanyei-subwooferIngakumbi kwi-subwoofer, isakhiwo esisemgangathweni esisemgangathweni sinikezela ngeefrikhwensi eziqinileyo, ezinamandla nezingaphazamisiyo, zongeza ubume obutyebileyo beefrikhwensi eziphantsi kwinkqubo yonke yesandi — inzuzo yehardware engenakubonakaliswa ziiparameter ezicocekileyo.

Okwesibini, nika ingqaleloisikhulisi samandlaukuthelekisa nokwahlula ingqiqo yohlengahlengiso phakathiii-amplifier zamandla zobungcalikwayeizikhulisi zamandla edijithali. Nokubaizithethi ezikumgangatho ophezuluiza kuba nokuphazamiseka, isandi siyaqhekeka kwaye isandi asisebenzi kakuhle ukubaisikhulisiazinawo amandla aneleyo okulinganisa ukutyhala okanye ukuxhathisa. Ii-amplifiers zamandla zobungcali zibonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kunye namandla aqinileyo okuqhuma, afanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinkulu; ii-amplifiers zamandla edijithali zinobukhulu obuncinci, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla kunye nolawulo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu, okwenza zilungele iindawo ezincinci neziphakathi. Xa uthenga izithethi zobungcali, kufuneka ukhethe i-amplifier ehambelanayo ngokwemandla kunye nokuxhathisa kwesithethi ukuqinisekisa ukutyhala okwaneleyo nokuzinzileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-acoustic kwezixhobo zesithethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye uphephe ukuchitha uhlengahlengiso olungangqinelaniyo.

Okwesithathu, qwalasela ukuhambelana kwenkqubo iyonke, njengoko izixhobo ezisecaleni zimisela okokugqibelaisandisukusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo yesandi ephucukileyo yobungcali ifuna ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo kweiiprosesa, abalandelelanisi bamandla, ai-audiomii-ixerskwayeiimayikrofoni, endaweni yokuthembela kwisithethi esinye. Njengengqondo yeinkqubo yesandi, iiprosesayenza ulwahlulo lweefrikhwensi, ukulibaziseka kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesigaba ukuze kuphuculwe iziphene zesandi kwaye kufezekiswe utshintsho oluhamba kakuhle phakathi kwamazwi kunye nezandi zomculo. I-power sequencer iqala kwaye icime izixhobo ngokulandelelana, ithintela impembelelo yangoku ekhawulezileyo ukukhusela ii-amplifiers zamandla zobungcali kunye nezithethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo. I-Audio Mixer ilungisa ngokuchanekileyo ithoni kunye nevolumu, kwaye iphucula ukucaca kwelizwi ngelixa icinezela ingxolo xa ihambelana neemakrofoni eziphathwayo ezingenazingcingo. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-peripheral kudibanisa i-subwoofer, izithethi zobungcali kunyeizixhobo zokukhulisaukufezekisa intsimi yesandi efanayo kunye neengqimba zesandi ezahlukeneyo.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi balandela ngokungaboniyo iiparameter ezigqithisileyo ngelixa bengayinaki imeko-bume ye-acoustic, ukuhambelana kwezixhobo kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zibe kumgangatho ophantsi, umgangatho wesandi ophantsi kunye nokubhomboloza okuqhubekayo.izithethibaneempawu ezintle kodwa baneengxaki zokukhwaza okucacileyo, amaza aphantsi odaka kunye nesandi esincinci xa besebenzisa imakrofoni. Isizathu esiyintloko kukutyeshelwa kwesakhiwo se-acoustic, ukuhambelana kwe-amplifier kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo. Inene, i-Audio iyasebenza.isandi sobuchwepheshaisisombululo sigxininisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi endaweni yeeparameter eziphawulwe ngobuxoki.

Ukuqukumbela, umgangatho wesandi awuxhomekekanga ekubekweni kweparameter kwicandelo le-acoustic. Musa ukulahlekiswa yidatha engaphezulu xa uthenga izithethi zobungcali. Gxila kwiisithethiulwakhiwo, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-amplifier kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo. Zixhobise nge-subwoofer ekumgangatho ophezulu, ii-amplifier zamandla zobungcali, ii-amplifier zamandla edijithali, iiprosesa, ii-power sequencers,ai-audiomii-ixers kunye neemakrofoni ukwakha inkqubo yesithethi ekumgangatho ophezulu eyakhiwe kakuhle nelungisiweyo kakuhle. Ziphephe ii-parameter traps kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Izithethi ezingochwephesha zinokubuyisela isandi esicocekileyo nesiyinyani, zilungelelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-KTV, iiholo zesidlo, amagumbi eentlanganiso kunye nemiboniso yangaphandle, kwaye zenze isandi esizinzileyo, esicacileyo nesicacileyointsimi yesandi yobungcali ekumgangatho ophezulu.